% -*- texinfo -*- % @deftypefn {Function File} {} entropy (@var{symbol_probabilites}, @var{base}) % % Computes the Shannon entropy of a discrete source whose % probabilities are by @var{symbol_probabilities}, and optionally % @var{base} can be specified. Base of logarithm defaults to 2, % when the entropy can be thought of as a measure of bits % needed to represent any message of the source. For example % % @example % @group % entropy([0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25]) @result{} ans = 2 % entropy([0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25],4) @result{} ans = 1 % @end group % @end example % @end deftypefn